Travel Experience

• Visa on Arrival: Most nationalities can obtain a visa upon arrival at major airports. The visa typically allows for a 30-day stay.
• e-Visa: Alternatively, you can apply for an e-visa online before your trip, which is convenient and saves time upon arrival.
• Passport Validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your entry date.

• Local Currency: The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller transactions, especially in local markets.
• ATMs and Credit Cards: ATMs are widely available in cities, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's best to have cash in rural areas.
• Tipping: Tipping, or "baksheesh," is customary in Egypt. A small tip is expected for most services, including at restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides.

• Official Language: Arabic is the official language. However, English is widely spoken in tourist areas and major cities.
• Useful Phrases: Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
• SIM Cards and Internet: Consider purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival for affordable internet access. Major providers include Vodafone, Orange, and Etisalat.

Health and Safety

• Vaccinations: No mandatory vaccinations are required, but it's recommended to have up-to-date vaccinations for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus.
• Water and Food: Drink bottled water and avoid tap water. Be cautious with street food and opt for well-cooked meals in reputable establishments.
• Safety: Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but it's wise to stay informed about the local situation and avoid demonstrations or large gatherings.

Transportation

• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are abundant, but make sure to agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is used. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are available in cities like Cairo.
• Public Transportation: The metro is a convenient option in Cairo. Buses and trains connect major cities, but they can be crowded.
• Domestic Flights: For longer distances, consider domestic flights, which are affordable and save time.

Cultural Etiquette

• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public.
• Greetings and Social Customs: A handshake is the most common form of greeting. Respect for elders and authority figures is important in Egyptian culture.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas. Photography may be restricted in certain places like museums and military sites.

Key Attractions and Experiences

• Historical Sites: Don't miss the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings.
• The Nile River: Consider a Nile cruise to experience Egypt from a different perspective.
• Local Markets: Explore bustling markets like Khan El Khalili in Cairo for souvenirs, spices, and local crafts.

Conclusion Traveling to Egypt offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture. By being prepared with practical information, you can fully enjoy your journey through this fascinating country. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins or navigating the lively streets of Cairo, these tips will help you make the most of your adventure.